Method

1.Use a toothpick to smear vaseline onto a glass slide. Use a plastic pipette to place one Daphnia onto smudge.



2.Focus slide under a microscope under dim lighting to see through transparency of skin and view the fast-beating heart.
3.Measure the initial heart rate for baseline by tapping a pen on paper for each beat. Do this for 10 seconds, count the number of dots on the paper, and multiply by 6 to get beats per minute.
4.With the assigned concentration of caffeine, apply 2 drops of solution to Daphnia, wait for 60 seconds, and measure the heart rate again.
5.Calculate percent change of heart rate: ((Final-Initial)/Initial) x 100

6.Graph these results and compare.

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